NBME Gross Anatomy High Yield Practice Test

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• Which nerve is the dorsal ramus of C2 commonly called?
• Which nerve carries taste fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?
• Which artery is the primary blood supply to the midgut, including the small intestine?
• The ligaments that limit skull rotation are known as what?
• Lymphatic drainage of the ovaries and testes primarily targets which lymph node group?
• Spinal levels to the muscles of the hand?
• Which muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?
• Which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic fibers that synapse in the ciliary ganglion?
• At what vertebral level does the celiac trunk originate?
• Spinal levels for the lesser splanchnic nerve:
• Which dermatome corresponds to the suprapubic region?
• Lymph nodes draining area superior to pectinate line of anal canal drain to which nodal groups?
• The tensor veli palatini is innervated by which nerve?
• Which muscle prevents the pelvis from tilting during walking?
• Location of internal vertebral venous plexus?
• The ductus arteriosus connects which two arteries?
• Which structure lies to the right of the thoracic duct in the posterior mediastinum?
• Which structure traverses the diaphragm with the aorta?
• The pudendal canal is formed by the fascia of which muscle?
• The hepatoduodenal ligament is a component of which peritoneal fold?
• Medial boundary of the femoral ring is formed by which ligament?
• Which fetal vessel gives rise to the round ligament of the liver?
• What structure separates internal and external hemorrhoids?
• The thoracic intercostal space located deep to the triangle of auscultation is which numbered space?
• What are the boundaries of Hesselbach's triangle?
• The posterior border of the epiploic foramen is formed by which structure?
• Which tendon courses through the shoulder joint?
• Nerve to the thenar compartment?
• Site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicit dilation of pupil?
• In cervical spondylolisthesis, which vertebral component is defective?
• Sympathetic fibers to the head originate from which spinal levels?
• The inferior vena cava is formed at approximately which vertebral level?
• Which muscle forms the floor of the popliteal fossa?
• Which disease is commonly associated with thymoma?
• Most common type of hernia is which of the following?
• Conjoined tendon is formed by the aponeuroses of which two muscles?
• The sensory ganglion for CN VII is called which?
• Which chamber forms the base of the heart?
• Which dermatome corresponds to the umbilical area?
• At which vertebral level does the aorta traverse the diaphragm?
• The uterus is normally in which position?
• Which structures pass through the pharyngeal wall above the superior constrictor?
• Nerves of the pharyngeal plexus?
• Sensory nerve to cornea?
• Which abdominal fascial layer is continuous with the internal spermatic fascia?
• Which muscle group is the primary extensor of the knee?
• Which organs are clinically important for portacaval anastomoses?
• Interosseous muscles are innervated by the deep branch of which nerve? (Alternate phrasing)
• Which nerve provides cutaneous innervation to the lateral aspect of the foot?
• Which nerve innervates the fibrous pericardium?
• Which pleural region is innervated by the phrenic nerve?
• Which artery's origin is commonly associated with the vertebral level L2?
• Which nerve is affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula?
• Where is the SA node located?
• Spinal level of the patellar reflex?
• Which organs are related to the spleen?
• Cremasteric fascia is continuous with which abdominal layer?
• Which spinal nerve is most commonly compressed by a herniated lumbar disc?
• Which opening connects the greater and lesser peritoneal sacs?
• Carpal tunnel syndrome involves compression of which nerve?
• The dorsal ramus of C2 is commonly known as which nerve?
• At which vertebral level does the esophagus traverse the diaphragm?
• Which fascia forms the posterior boundary of the inguinal canal at the deep ring?
• Which structure forms the superficial inguinal ring?
• Which structure contributes to the boundary of the superficial inguinal ring?
• Which structures form the lateral boundary of Hesselbach's triangle?
• Which nerve provides innervation to the external surface of the tympanic membrane?
• Which ligament forms the transverse band that holds the dens in contact with the atlas?
• Colles' fracture refers to fracture of which bone?
• The gonadal arteries originate at which vertebral level?
• Most frequently dislocated carpal bone?
• The first part of the duodenum forms which border of the epiploic foramen?
• Which artery determines coronary dominance?
• The auscultation point for the aortic valve is at which interspace?
• Which muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?
• Which nerve root pairs contribute to the axillary nerve?
• Which structure passes through the diaphragmatic hiatus at the level of T10?
• Greater petrosal nerve is a branch of which cranial nerve?
• What is the name given to the orientation where the uterus and vagina intersect at 90 degrees?
• Which structures course between the anterior and middle scalene muscles?
• Which heart chamber forms the base of the heart?
• Which intervertebral disc level is most commonly herniated?
• What is the usual origin of the SA and AV nodal arteries?
• Midshaft humerus fracture injures which nerve?
• The horizontal fissure of the right lung lies at approximately which rib level?
• Which nerve innervates the omohyoid, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles?
• Lower trunk injury of the brachial plexus primarily affects which group? (Alternate phrasing)
• Which structure limits the spread of ascitic fluid within the infracolic compartment?
• Lymph drainage area superior to pectinate line drains to which nodal groups?
• Which muscle is a major component of the levator ani?
• Which nerve innervates the mediastinal pleura?
• Spinal level of the Achilles reflex?
• Which autonomic ganglion is associated with CN III?
• In the posterior mediastinum, the thoracic duct lies between which vessels?
• Which nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to lacrimal gland?
• Which artery is the major supplier to the femoral head in adults?
• Which muscle is classically associated with a 'foot slap' gait?
• Which part of the pancreas is in relation to the spleen?
• The ligament that contains the uterine vessels is the lateral cervical (cardinal) ligament. Which option lists this correctly?
• The levator veli palatini is innervated by which nerve?
• Which structure is in contact with the posterior surface of the dens?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the internal surface of the tympanic membrane?
• Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia is which side?
• Injury to what nerve causes winged scapula?
• Which muscle protrudes the tongue?
• Which nerve specifically elicits secretion from the submandibular gland?
• A protrusion of the intervertebral disc between C5 and C6 would most directly affect which spinal nerve?
• Which nerve provides cutaneous innervation to the dorsum of the foot excluding the area between the hallux and second toe?
• Which organ is included with esophagus and rectum as clinically important sites for portacaval anastomoses?
• Which muscle opens the auditory (pharyngotympanic) tube?
• The adductor magnus is innervated by which nerves?
• What is the major arterial supply to the calvaria and supratentorial dura?
• Which nerve innervates the cricothyroid muscle?
• Which nerves are at risk during thyroidectomy?
• Which two muscles rotate the scapula for full abduction of the arm?
• Which structure lies immediately posterior to the manubrium?
• The great toe dermatome most commonly corresponds to which spinal segment?
• Where is the site for an aspirated fishbone lodging?
• Which nerves innervate the carotid sinus and carotid body?
• Which sinuses open into the middle meatus?
• In females, the most inferior portion of the peritoneal cavity is which pouch?
• Which bone is commonly described as the most frequently fractured bone overall?
• Which ligament forms the posterior boundary of the vertebral canal by connecting laminae?
• Which structures course through only a portion of the adductor canal?
• Which nerve provides innervation to the adductor pollicis muscle?
• What is the major nerve to the TMJ responsible for pain in TMJ syndrome?
• Which muscle unlocks the knee joint?
• Which structure is the major component of the deep perineal space?
• The type of hernia that enters the deep inguinal ring is which of the following?
• Posterior ethmoid sinus opens into which nasal meatus?
• Most of the dorsum of the foot is innervated by which nerve?
• In injuries around the medial elbow region, which nerve is most likely damaged?
• The renal arteries originate at which vertebral level?
• The inferior extent of the pleura in the midclavicular line is at which rib?
• Site of postganglionic nerve cells that elicit dilation of pupil?
• The inferior extent of the lung at the midclavicular line is at which rib?
• Carpal bone most commonly dislocated?
• Nerve injured with fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus?
• Which nerve provides cutaneous innervation to the medial aspect of the foot and the medial malleolus?
• Which nerve provides innervation to the costal pleura?
• Which muscles are the chief evertors of the foot?
• Which nerve provides cutaneous innervation to the medial aspect of the foot?
• Spinal level for the least splanchnic nerve:
• Conjoined tendon is formed by the aponeuroses of which two muscles?
• The gonadal lymph drainage primarily targets which nodes?
• The inferior angle of the scapula lies at which vertebral level?
• Which two muscles are innervated by CN XI?
• Locking of the knee during walking most strongly suggests which of the following injuries?
• Lower trunk injury of the brachial plexus primarily affects which muscle group?
• Which ligament checks hyperextension of the vertebral column?
• Which structure opens into the inferior meatus of the nasal cavity?
• Two remnants of gubernaculum in females are the?
• What is the name given to the portion of the right ventricle before the pulmonary trunk begins?
• Which nerve provides motor innervation to the diaphragm?
• Which muscle does not receive innervation from the axillary nerve?
• Which nerve is at risk when repairing a patent ductus arteriosus?
• What is the vertebral level of the cricoid cartilage?
• The vertebral level corresponding to the sternal angle is the disk between which vertebrae?
• Which ribs are directly related to the spleen?
• Which veins unite to form the superior vena cava?
• Exaggerated forward curvature of the thoracic spine is called what condition?
• Avulsion fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal is most commonly associated with injury to which tendon?
• Which nerve is commonly affected in tarsal tunnel syndrome?
• Which muscle increases tension on the vocal cords?
• Chief artery to the rectal mucosa is the which of the following?
• Rib related to the oblique fissure of the lung posteriorly?
• Which abdominal wall layer is continuous with the external spermatic fascia?
• Which vessel is a major vessel within the suboccipital triangle?
• Least splanchnic nerve originates from which spinal level?
• Which of the following is supplied by the celiac artery?
• Which option best describes the pharyngeal plexus composition?
• Structure immediately medial to the femoral artery within the femoral sheath?
• The pelvic diaphragm forms the inferior boundary between which regions?
• Which muscle compresses the bulb of the penis?
• Innervation of the digastric muscle?
• Which nerves traverse the internal acoustic meatus?
• Which structure separates the deep and superficial perineal spaces?
• The oblique fissure of the lung is posteriorly related to which rib level?
• Site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicit constriction of pupil?
• The caudate lobe of the liver forms which border of the epiploic foramen?
• Muscle that elevates and abducts eye?
• Which pair of veins unite to form the brachiocephalic vein?
• The portal vein is formed by the union of which veins?
• Through which foramen does CN VII exit the skull?
• Which ligament limits the spread of ascitic fluid into the left paracolic gutter?
• Which muscle compresses the crus of the penis?
• During patent ductus arteriosus repair, which nerve is at risk?
• What is the vertebral level of the hyoid bone?
• Relation of the ureter to the uterine artery is best described as:
• Which veins unite to form the portal vein?
• Lateral deviation of the spine is known as which condition?
• Bony landmarks between the anal and UG triangles are the
• Which muscle extends the leg?
• Sympathetic stimulation of the lungs produces which combination of effects?
• Which heart chamber has the greatest sternocostal projection?
• Which fascia forms the lateral boundary of the ischioanal fossa?
• The remnant of the fetal umbilical vein is the:
• Remnants of the umbilical arteries in an adult are called the?
• Which muscle is the chief supinator of the forearm?
• Motor innervation to the cricothyroid muscle is supplied by which nerve?
• Which structure is not a distinguishing feature of the large intestine?
• Upper trunk injury of the brachial plexus predominantly affects which region?
• The iliac crest corresponds to which vertebral level?
• The sensory nerve to the laryngeal mucosa above the vocal cords is which nerve?
• Which cranial nerve provides sensory innervation to the face via its three divisions?
• Nerve injured with wrist drop?
• The abdominal aorta divides into common iliac arteries at which vertebral level?
• Branches of the celiac artery include which arteries?
• The portal triad is contained within which ligament?
• The azygos vein terminates into which large vessel?
• Which structure is potentially injured during hysterectomy?
• The little toe dermatome most commonly corresponds to which spinal segment?
• The umbilicus aligns with which intervertebral disc level?
• In female anatomy, which ligament carries the ovarian vessels?
• Which nerves traverse the diaphragm through the crura?
• The inferior extent of the dura-arachnoid sac is at which vertebral level?
• The dorsal ramus of C2 is commonly referred to as which nerve, among these options?
• The geniculate ganglion is associated with which cranial nerve?
• Innervation of the suboccipital muscles is provided by which nerve?
• The cell bodies for taste from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue are located in which ganglion?
• Foramen through which the obturator internus exits the pelvis?
• Which nerve supplies the dorsal web space between the hallux and second toe?
• In which chamber is the moderator band located?
• Which is the most common site of epistaxis (nosebleed)?
• Nerve compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
• The sensory nerve to the laryngeal mucosa below the vocal cords is which nerve?
• Which ankle ligament is most commonly injured?
• Obturator internus exits the pelvis via which foramen?
• Which nerve is NOT a component of the pharyngeal plexus?
• Which structure separates the right and left lobes of the liver?
• The abducting muscle of the vocal cords is innervated by which nerve?
• Lumbar puncture is performed at the vertebral level of which of the following?
• Nerve injured with fracture of the medial humeral epicondyle?
• Lymph nodes for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal drain to which nodal group?
• Contents of the femoral canal?
• Which ganglion houses the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons that constrict the pupil?
• Which sinuses drain into the middle meatus?
• The right 2nd interspace is best for listening to which valve?
• Which structure separates the deep perineal space from the superficial perineal space?
• Nerve potentially injured during tonsillectomy?
• Which set comprises the distinguishing features of the large intestine?
• The major dermatome for the great toe is which spinal level?
• Damage to which nerve causes the tongue to deviate toward the same side?
• Which muscle forms the roof of the suboccipital triangle?
• What are the two major components of the pelvic diaphragm?
• The auscultation point for the pulmonary valve is at which interspace?
• Which ligament connects the internal surface of the laminae of adjacent vertebrae?
• The right paracolic gutter's superior extent reaches which recess?
• Inferior extent of pleura posteriorly corresponds to which rib?
• Which vessel forms the posterior border of the epiploic foramen?
• Which vertebral levels define the border where the arch of the aorta becomes continuous with the descending aorta?
• The detrusor muscle receives parasympathetic innervation from which nerves?
• All intrinsic laryngeal muscles except cricothyroid are innervated by which nerve?
• Which structure forms the superior border of the epiploic foramen?
• Lymph nodes draining the glans penis are which group?
• Name the orientation where the uterine body and cervix intersect at an angle of 10–15 degrees.
• The inferior border of the epiploic foramen is formed by which structure?
• What are the two major components of the levator ani?
• Which structure lies posterior to the superior mesenteric artery near its origin?
• Which nerve provides parasympathetic secretomotor to the submandibular gland via hitchhiking with the lingual nerve?
• Lymph drainage area inferior to pectinate line drains to which nodal group?
• Which nerve stimulates tear production?
• Which ligament is stretched in a flat foot?
• Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve (CN XI)?
• Which major vessel drains the musculature of the heart?
• Through which opening of the diaphragm does the inferior vena cava pass?
• The inguinal ligament attaches to which two bony landmarks?
• At what thoracic level does the ascending aorta join the aortic arch?
• Valgus maneuver producing ligament laxity indicates injury to which ligament?
• Nerve affected by cubital tunnel syndrome?
• Which organs are supplied by both the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery?
• Which veins unite to form the superior vena cava?
• Which nerve is commonly injured with fracture of the fibular neck?
• Which heart chamber lies most anteriorly against the sternum?
• Which cranial nerve provides both afferent and efferent limbs of the cough reflex?
• Where does the right ovarian (testicular) vein terminate?
• Which branch of CN V carries parasympathetic fibers destined for the submandibular gland along with the lingual nerve?
• Which nucleus houses the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that constrict the pupil?
• Which vessel lies posterior to the neck of the pancreas?
• Which autonomic ganglion is associated with CN IX?
• Parasympathetic stimulation of the lungs produces which combination of effects?
• Which branch of CN V carries parasympathetic fibers to the submandibular gland?
• Inferior extent of pleura in the midaxillary line corresponds to which rib?
• Which nerves elicit secretion from the parotid gland?
• Which branch of the ulnar nerve supplies the adductor pollicis?
• Which side is most commonly affected by indirect inguinal hernias?
• Which ligament limits skull rotation?
• Which nerve is potentially injured during repair of patent ductus arteriosus?
• Major structures of the stomach bed include which organs?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the external surface of the tympanic membrane?
• Anterior belly of the digastric is innervated by which nerve?
• Which nerves mediate the afferent and efferent limbs of the gag reflex, respectively?
• What are the sensory innervation sources of the diaphragm?
• The intervertebral disc between C4 and C5 would most likely affect which spinal nerve?
• Which structures traverse the diaphragm together with the esophagus?
• Crista terminalis is a ridge located between the sinus venarum and which part of the right atrium?
• Nerve injured with fracture of shaft of humerus?
• Which structure lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias?
• The umbilicus is located opposite which intervertebral disc level?
• Which nerve provides cutaneous innervation to the heel?
• Which ligament connects the internal surface of laminae of adjacent vertebrae?
• Which ganglion houses the cell bodies for taste fibers traveling with the chorda tympani?
• Which structure traverses the diaphragm with the aorta?
• Which nerve supplies the stylopharyngeus muscle?
• All the arteries listed (celiac, superior mesenteric, renal, gonadal, inferior mesenteric) originate from which trunk?
• Which structures pass between the anterior and middle scalene muscles?
• Where is the needle placed for therapeutic pleural tapping?
• Which artery is the major supply to internal structures of the head?
• Name of fracture of distal radius that produces 'dinner fork' appearance?
• Which muscle is the only intrinsic laryngeal muscle that abducts the vocal cords?
• Which joints are involved in movements of inversion and eversion?
• Boundaries of the femoral triangle?
• Which artery is the major blood supplier to the head of the femur in adults?
• The vertebral level associated with the sternal angle is the disk between which vertebrae?
• Which muscle is the only muscle innervated solely by CN IX?
• Which disease is classically associated with a thymoma?
• Which ligament contains the ovarian vessels?
• Rib paralleled by the horizontal fissure of the right lung?
• Cremasteric fascia is continuous with which abdominal layer?
• Which ligament checks backward displacement of the femur on the tibia?
• At the midclavicular line, the inferior extent of the pleura corresponds to which rib level?
• Initial visceral pain from appendicitis is referred to which region?
• The inferior mesenteric artery originates at which vertebral level?
• Upper trunk injury of the brachial plexus predominantly affects which region? (Alternate phrasing)
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the larynx above the vocal cords?
• Interosseous muscles are innervated by the deep branch of which nerve?
• Blood supply to the stomach includes which arteries?
• What type of inguinal hernia traverses both the deep and superficial rings?
• Which ligament is commonly affected in whiplash injuries?
• Most frequently fractured carpal bone?
• The round ligament is a remnant of the gubernaculum that extends to the labia majora. Which structure is another gubernacular remnant that runs toward the uterus?
• Which structure opens into the superior meatus of the nasal cavity?
• The left 2nd interspace is best for listening to which valve?
• Which ligament contains the uterine vessels?
• At which vertebral level does the inferior vena cava traverse the diaphragm?
• The superior mesenteric artery typically arises at which vertebral level?
• Major structures to pass through the pharyngeal wall superior to the superior constrictor muscle?
• The auscultation point for the mitral valve is at which interspace and line?
• Dermatome to the thumb?
• The inferior extent of the lung in the midaxillary line is at which rib?
• Which structure limits the spread of ascitic fluid in the left paracolic gutter?
• Which muscle attaches to the articular disc of the temporomandibular joint?
• During thyroid surgery, injury to which nerve commonly causes hoarseness?
• Nerve injured when deviation of protruded tongue occurs?
• The deep inguinal ring is an opening in which fascia?
• Which is a major feature of cervical vertebrae?
• Which of the following is NOT part of the major knee injury triad involving a lateral knee impact?
• The cystic artery most commonly arises from which hepatic artery?
• Which muscle retracts the mandible?
• Which nerve innervates the internal surface of the tympanic membrane?
• Which two muscles close the lateral pelvic wall?
• Which vertebra is located at the level of the iliac crest?
• The levator ani group comprises which major components?
• Which chamber forms the apex of the heart?
• Which two great arteries bound the ductus arteriosus?
• Dermatome for the little toe is which spinal level?
• Cubital tunnel syndrome involves compression of which nerve?
• Which muscle provides the chief support to the uterus?
• Which autonomic ganglion associated with CN VII primarily innervates the submandibular salivary gland?
• Which vessel is found within the suboccipital triangle?
• Which artery is the major supplier to the nasal cavity?
• Which muscle unlocks the knee by rotating the femur relative to the tibia?
• In lumbar spondylolisthesis, the defective portions of the vertebra are the
• Which vessel drains most of the coronary venous blood into the right atrium?
• Which ligament is referred to as the spring ligament due to supporting the foot's arch and is stretched in flat foot?
• Which nerve is injured when tonsillar pillars sag and the uvula deviates?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the fibrous pericardium?
• A protrusion of the intervertebral disc between C5 and C6 would affect which spinal nerve?
• Which nerve innervates the costal pleura?
• Muscle that depresses and abducts eye?
• At the midclavicular line, the inferior extent of the lung corresponds to which rib level?
• The auscultation point for the tricuspid valve is at which anatomical landmark?
• Which vessel lies posterior to the head of the pancreas?
• Which features explain why aspirated small objects tend to enter the right primary bronchus?
• The nerve that innervates the tongue protruder is which cranial nerve?
• Which feature of cervical vertebrae transmits the vertebral artery and vein?
• Which condition is the most common cause of a systolic ejection murmur?
• Which branch of CN V carries parasympathetic fibers to the parotid gland?
• The aorta bifurcates at which vertebral level?
• The spinal levels that supply the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall extend from which to which?
• Which structure lies to the left of the thoracic duct in the posterior mediastinum?
• Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the larynx below the vocal cords?
• Which direction do the superior articular facets of vertebrae face?
• At what thoracic level does the aortic arch transition to the descending aorta?
• The intrinsic hand muscles are innervated by nerves that carry which spinal levels?
• Which muscle is the chief flexor at the hip joint?
• Which autonomic ganglion associated with CN VII provides secretomotor fibers to the lacrimal gland via zygomaticotemporal branches?
• Which organ is classically supplied by the celiac artery?
• Which structures course through the entire length of the adductor canal?
• Which structure forms the floor of the inguinal canal?
• Which artery supplies the small intestine?
• Which muscles meet at the perineal body?
• The tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal nerves contribute to parasympathetic innervation of which gland?
• The Crista terminalis lies between the sinus venarum and which region of the right atrium?
• Which fascia forms the deep inguinal ring?
• Inferior extent of the lung posteriorly corresponds to which rib?
• Which muscle is the primary hip flexor and forms part of the iliopsoas group?
• Most frequently fractured bone of the body?
• Parasympathetic activity in the lungs leads to which of the following?
• Which combination of structures constitutes the major injury triad when the knee sustains a lateral impact?
• Which artery is the major supplier to internal head structures, including deep facial regions?
• What is the vertebral level of the thyroid cartilage?
• What structure separates the pelvis from the perineum?
• The dermatome level around the nipple corresponds to which spinal nerve root level?
• Fluid in the processus vaginalis leads to which condition?
• Inferior extent of the spinal cord ends at which vertebral level?
• Dorsal web space between toes 1 and 2 is innervated by which nerve?
• What is the major structure of the deep perineal space?
• What forms the floor of the suboccipital triangle?
• During walking, which muscle helps maintain a level pelvis on the stance leg?
• Nasolacrimal duct drains into which nasal meatus?
• The conus arteriosus is part of which heart chamber?
• Which structure traverses the diaphragm together with the aorta?
• Innervation of laryngeal muscles exclusive of cricothyroid is provided by which nerve?
• What structure forms the floor of the inguinal canal?
• Which rib is associated with the sternal angle?
• Which nerve is the major cutaneous nerve of the face?
• Which muscle forms the floor of the popliteal fossa?
• What is the most common cause of a systolic ejection murmur?
• Major structures that form the stomach bed include which group?
• Which type of hernia protrudes through Hesselbach's triangle?
• The lateral wall of the ischioanal fossa is formed by the fascia of which muscle?
• Which nerve carries C5-C6 to the shoulder region?
• In the vertebral column, what is the general direction of all superior articular facets?
• Which ducts join to form the common bile duct?
• Which nerve provides motor innervation to the diaphragm?
• During thyroidectomy, which nerves are at risk?
• Which muscle initiates abduction of the arm?
• The sympathetic supply to the head originates from which spinal levels?
• Where is the initial pain located in early appendicitis?
• Which muscle is described as the chief flexor and chief extensor at the shoulder joint?
• Which spinal levels give rise to the phrenic nerve?
• Ribs 9-11 relate to which organ on the left side?
• Spinal levels giving rise to the greater splanchnic nerve are:
• Which pair of veins unite to form the brachiocephalic vein?
• The detrusor muscle is innervated by which nerves?
• Which nerve is commonly at risk during procedures near the aortic arch and ductus arteriosus?
• How does the piriformis exit the pelvis?
• Spinal levels of the axillary nerve?
• Cystic artery typically originates from which hepatic artery?
• Geniculate ganglion houses cell bodies for taste fibers from which nerve?
• Which structure lies immediately lateral to the femoral sheath?
• Which nerve provides taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?
• The Xiphisternal joint is the auscultation point for which valve?
• Posterior belly of the digastric is innervated by which nerve?
• Paralysis of which muscle group results in total 'claw' hand?
• Which organ is supplied by both the superior mesenteric artery and the inferior mesenteric artery?
• Most common pelvic inlet type in females is the?
• Which muscles are the chief invertors of the foot?